@inbook{Arrasvuori1999,
 author = {Juha Arrasvuori},
 title = {Tietokone soittimena},
 editor = {Aki J{\"a}rvinen and Franz M{\"a}yr{\"a}},
 booktitle = {Johdatus digitaaliseen kulttuuriin},
 year = {1999},
 ISBN = {951-768-059-7},
 publisher = {Osuuskunta Vastapaino, Tampere}
}
@inbook{Aune1996,
 author = {Margrethe Aune},
 title = {The computer in everyday life. Patterns of domestication of a new technology},
 editor = {Merete Lie and Knut S{\"o}rensen},
 booktitle = {Making Technology Our Own: Domesticating Technology into Everyday Life},
 year = {1996},
 ISBN = {8200227588},
 publisher = {Scandinavian University Press}
}
@inbook{Bader1990,
 author = {Roland Bader},
 title = {Elektronische Graffiti},
 editor = {Wolfgang Schindler},
 booktitle = {Spieglein, Spieglein, in der Hand...},
 year = {1990},
 ISBN = {3-88862-037-6},
 publisher = {aej}
}
@book{Bagnall2005,
 author = {Brian Bagnall},
 title = {On the edge: the spectacular rise and fall of Commodore},
 year = {2005},
 ISBN = {0-9738649-0-7},
 publisher = {Variant Press}
}
@article{Barbat2005,
 author = {Nico Barbat},
 title = {You can't do this on Xbox! SHizZLE --- rumbling with 4 MHz},
 year = {2005},
 journal = {SCEEN},
 number = {1},
 pages = {42--44}
}
@article{Beck2004,
 author = {J{\"u}rgen Beck},
 title = {Lebenszeichen aus dem Untergrund: Mac-Demoscene},
 year = {2004},
 number = {3},
 pages = {99--100},
 journal = {Mac Life}
}
@book{Bertelsons1995,
 author = {Boris Bertelsons and Matthias Rasch and Jan Erik Hoffmann},
 title = {PC Underground. Unconventional Programming Topics},
 year = {1995},
 ISBN = {1-55755-275-4},
 publisher = {Abacus}
}
@book{Borsook2000,
 author = {Paulina Borsook},
 title = {Cyberselfish: A Critical Romp through the Terribly Libertarian Culture of High Tech},
 year = {2000},
 ISBN = {1891620789},
 publisher = {Public Affairs, New York}
}
@misc{Borzykowski1996,
 author = {George Borzyskowski},
 title = {The Hacker Demo Scene and Its Cultural Artifacts},
 year = {1996},
 month = {Nov},
 note = {A paper presented at the Cybermind Conference 1996 in Perth, Australia}
}
@inproceedings{Burger2002,
 author = {Boris Burger and Ondrej Paulovic and Milos Hasan},
 title = {Realtime Visualization Methods in the Demoscene},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of CESCG},
 year = {2002},
 pages = {205--218},
 location = {Budmerice, Slovakia}
}
@inbook{Carlsson2008,
 author = {Anders Carlsson},
 title = {Chip Music: Low-tech Data Music Sharing},
 editor = {Karen Collins},
 booktitle = {From Pac-Man to Pop Music},
 year = {2008},
 pages = {153--162},
 publisher = {Ashgate},
 ISBN = {978-0-7546-6211-2}
}
@article{Cruz2005,
 author = {Filipe Cruz},
 title = {Mobile mayhem. Demo platforms of the 21st century: cell phones},
 year = {2005},
 journal = {SCEEN},
 number = {1},
 pages = {52--56}
}
@mastersthesis{Dimmen2003,
 author = {P{\aa}l Dimmen},
 title = {Datamaskinell Piratvirksomhet: Fra Altair Basic til Kazaa},
 year = {2003},
 school = {Universitetet i Bergen}
}
@book{Dittbrenner2007,
 author = {Nils Dittbrenner},
 title = {Soundchip-Musik -- Computer- und Videospielmusik von 1977--1994},
 year = {2007},
 publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Osnabr{\"u}ck},
 ISBN = {978-3-923486-94-6}
}
@inbook{Faler2001,
 author = {Matti Faler},
 title = {Johdatus demosceneen},
 editor = {Tanja Sihvonen},
 booktitle = {S{\"a}hk{\"o\"a}, S{\"a}pin{\"a\"a}, Wapinaa: Risteilyj{\"a} teknologian kulttuurihistoriassa},
 series = {Turun yliopiston historian laitoksen julkaisuja},
 year = {2001},
 volume = {59},
 publisher = {Turun yliopisto}
}
@book{Forster2005,
 author = {Winnie Forster},
 title = {The encyclopedia of Game.Machines: Consoles, handhelds \& home computers 1972--2005},
 year = {2005},
 ISBN = {3-00-015359-4},
 publisher = {Gameplan}
}
@book{Franke1971,
 author = {Herbert W. Franke},
 title = {Computer Graphics---Computer Art},
 year = {1971},
 isbn = {0714815039},
 publisher = {Phaidon Press},
}
@article{Gn1986,
 author = {G.N.},
 title = {Die ehrenwerte Gesellschaft: Treffen der Cracker-Gilde Deutschlands},
 year = {1986},
 number = {10},
 journal = {Happy Computer}
}
@article{Gohler2007,
 author = {Stefan G{\"o}hler},
 title = {Am Anfang stand die Raubkopie. Computer-Demos: von der Cracker-Visitenkarte zur Kunstform},
 year = {2007},
 number = {1},
 pages = {84--89},
 journal = {c't}
}
@article{Grohe2006,
 author = {Moses Grohé},
 title = {Malen nach Zahlen},
 year = {2006},
 number = {23},
 journal = {GEE}
}
@article{Haavisto2001,
 author = {Maija Haavisto},
 title = {Diskmagit haastavat lukijan},
 year = {2001},
 number = {7},
 pages = {72},
 journal = {Enter}
}
@book{Harry1985,
 author = {M. Harry},
 title = {The Computer Underground},
 year = {1985},
 publisher = {Loompanics Unlimited},
 ISBN = {0-915179-31-8}
}
@book{Hoikkala1989,
 author = {Tommi Hoikkala},
 title = {Nuorisokulttuurista kulttuuriseen nuoruuteen},
 year = {1989},
 publisher = {Gaudeamus, Helsinki}
}
@article{Huuskonen2004,
 author = {Juha Huuskonen},
 title = {The Art of Defining Software Culture: The Benevolent Dictators of the Read_me Festival},
 year = {2004},
 journal = {Framework},
 number = {2},
 publisher = {FRAME Finnish Fund for Art Exchange}
}

@inbook{Inkinen1996,
 author = {Sam Inkinen and Markku Salmi},
 title = {Media aseena ja ty{\"o}kaluna - hakkereita, teknohippej{\"a} ja koneromantiikkaa uuden median verkoissa},
 editor = {Minna Tarkka and Kari Hintikka and Asko M{\"a}kel{\"a}},
 booktitle = {Johdatus uuteen mediaan},
 year = {1996},
 pages = {90--91},
 publisher = {Edita}
}
@book{Kangas2003,
 title = {Teknologisoituva nuoruus},
 editor = {Sonja Kangas and Tapio Kuure},
 year = {2003},
 ISBN = {952-5464-05-9},
 publisher = {Nuorisotutkimusverkosto/Nuorisotutkimusseura, Nuora \& Stakes}
}
@article{Kauppinen2005,
 author = {Jukka Kauppinen},
 title = {Demoskenen alakulttuurista nousee suomalaisen it:n k{\"a}rki},
 journal = {Aamulehti},
 number = {7},
 month = {Jul},
 year = {2005},
 pages = {20}
}
@article{Knoke2005,
 author = {Felix Knoke},
 title = {Demoscene. Rechenk{\"u}nstler},
 year = {2005},
 number = {126},
 journal = {Intro}
}
@article{Koenig2004,
 author = {Aaron Koenig},
 title = {Coole Kunst im Rechner},
 year = {2004},
 number = {29},
 journal = {Die Zeit}
}
@misc{Kurki2002,
 author = {Riikka Kurki},
 title = {WE ARE! Tutkimus postmodernista identiteetist{\"a} sukupuolittuneissa yhteis{\"o}iss{\"a}},
 year = {2002},
 note = {Lopputy{\"o}, Lahden ammattikorkeakoulu}
}
@article{Kurki2008,
 author = {Visa Kurki},
 title = {Kr{\"a}kkerikulttuurissa kunnia voittaa kahisevan},
 journal = {Turun ylioppilaslehti},
 number = {2},
 month = {Feb},
 year = {2008}
}
@book{Levy1994,
 author = {Steven Levy},
 title = {Hackers},
 year = {1994},
 publisher = {Dell Publishing}
}
@article{Lonnblad1997,
 author = {Hanna L{\"o}nnblad},
 title = {Kahden tietokonedemon vertaileva analyysi},
 year = {1997},
 journal = {Musiikin Suunta},
 number = {2},
 volume = {19},
 pages = {28--34}
}
@mastersthesis{Lonnblad1998,
 author = {Hanna L{\"o}nnblad},
 title = {Tietokonedemot kulttuurina ja musiikin harrastuksen muotona},
 year = {1998},
 school = {Helsingin yliopisto}
}
@article{Molinari2002,
 author = {Maria Molinari},
 title = {Si scrive demo, si legge arte},
 year = {2002},
 journal = {Hacker Journal},
 number = {15},
 pages = {10--13}
}
@book{Moschitto2000,
 author = {Denis Moschitto and Evrim Sen},
 title = {Hackertales. Geschichten von Freund + Feind},
 year = {2000},
 publisher = {Tropen Verlag}
}
@book{Moschitto2001,
 author = {Denis Moschitto and Evrim Sen},
 title = {Hackerland. Das Logbuch der Szene},
 year = {2001},
 edition = {Third},
 publisher = {Tropen Verlag}
}
@book{Nissen1993,
 author = {J{\"o}rg Nissen},
 title = {Pojkarna Vid Datorn : Unga Entusiaster i Datateknikens V{\"a}rld},
 year = {1993},
 ISBN = {9171391282},
 publisher = {Symposion Graduale}
}
@misc{Nordli1998,
 author = {Hege Nordli},
 title = {Fra Spice Girls til Cyber Girls. En kvalitativ analyse av datafascinerte jenter i ungdomsskolen},
 year = {1998},
 note = {STS-report 35, Centre for Technology and Society, Norwegian University of Science and Technology}
}
@inbook{Nordli2001,
 author = {Hege Nordli},
 title = {From 'Spice Girls' to Cybergirls: The Role of Multimedia in the Construction of Young Girls' Fascination for and Interest in Computers},
 editor = {Marc van Lieshout and Tineke Egyedi and Wiebe Bijker},
 booktitle = {Social Learning Technologies. The introduction of multimedia in education},
 year = {2001},
 publisher = {Ashgate Publishing},
 ISBN = {0-7546-1409-3}
}
@misc{Nordli2003a,
 author = {Hege Nordli},
 title = {The Gathering: Computer Parties as Means for Gender Inclusion},
 year = {2003},
 note = {IST-2000-26329 SIGIS, Deliverable D04, Norwegian University of Science and Technology}
}
@phdthesis{Nordli2003b,
 author = {Hege Nordli},
 title = {The Net is not Enough: Searching for the Female Hacker},
 year = {2003},
 school = {Norwegian University of Science and Technology}
}
@misc{Pappalardo2004,
 author = {Davide Pappalardo},
 title = {The Scene and Its Art},
 year = {2004},
 note = {A part of a scientific study conducted at the University of Catania}
}
@book{Polgar2005,
 author = {Tamas Polgar},
 title = {Freax. The brief history of the demoscene},
 year = {2005},
 volume = {1},
 publisher = {CSW Verlag},
 ISBN = {3-9810494-0-3}
}
@article{Rehn2004,
 author = {Alf Rehn},
 title = {The politics of contraband --- The honor economies of the warez scene},
 year = {2004},
 journal = {Journal of Socio-Economics},
 number = {33},
 pages = {359--374}
}
@inbook{Reunanen2009,
 author = {Markku Reunanen and Antti Silvast},
 title = {Demoscene Platforms: A Case Study on the Adoption of Home Computers},
 editor = {John Impagliazzo and Timo J{\"a}rvi and Petri Paju},
 booktitle = {History of Nordic Computing 2},
 year = {2009},
 pages = {289--301},
 publisher = {Springer},
 ISBN = {978-3-642-03756-6}
}
@mastersthesis{Roininen1998,
 author = {Tarja Roininen},
 title = {Demoscene: ett{\"a} tietyt aineettomat arvot ja tavat yhdist{\"a}v{\"a}t joukkoa ihmisi{\"a}},
 year = {1998},
 school = {Lapin yliopisto}
}
@article{Saarikoski2001a,
 author = {Petri Saarikoski},
 title = {Valtavirtaa vastaan --- demoscene suomalaisen kotimikroilun historiassa},
 year = {2001},
 journal = {L{\"a}hikuva},
 number = {3},
 pages = {54--65}
}
@misc{Saarikoski2001b,
 author = {Petri Saarikoski},
 title = {Pioneerien leluista kulutuselektroniikaksi. Suomalainen kotimikroharrastus tietotekniikan murroksessa 1980-luvun alusta 1990-luvun puoliv{\"a}liin},
 year = {2001},
 note = {Lisensiaattity{\"o}, Turun yliopisto}
}
@phdthesis{Saarikoski2004,
 author = {Petri Saarikoski},
 title = {Koneen lumo. Mikrotietokoneharrastus Suomessa 1970-luvulta 1990-luvun puoliv{\"a}liin},
 year = {2004},
 school = {Turun yliopisto} 
}

@inbook{Saarikoski2009,
 author = {Petri Saarikoski and Jaakko Suominen},
 title = {Pelinautintoja, ohjelmointiharrastusta ja liiketoimintaa. Tietokoneharrastuksen ja peliteollisuuden suhde Suomessa toisen maailmansodan j{\"a}lkeen},
 editor = {Jaakko Suominen and Raine Koskimaa and Frans M{\"a}yr{\"a} and Olli Sotamaa},
 booktitle = {Pelitutkimuksen vuosikirja 2009},
 year = {2009},
 pages = {16--33},
 publisher = {Tampereen yliopisto},
 ISBN = {978-951-44-7748-5}
}
@inproceedings{Scheib2002,
 author = {Vincent Scheib and Theo Engell-Nielsen and Saku Lehtinen and Eric Haines and Phil Taylor},
 title = {The Demo Scene},
 booktitle = {SIGGRAPH'02: ACM SIGGRAPH 2002 conference abstracts and applications},
 year = {2002},
 pages = {96--97},
 location = {San Antonio, Texas},
 publisher = {ACM},
 address = {New York, NY, USA},
 ISBN = {1-58113-525-4}
}
@article{Scholz2007a,
 author = {Alexander Scholz},
 title = {Iconoclash. Opium for the masses},
 year = {2007},
 journal = {SCEEN},
 number = {2},
 pages = {50--56}
}
@article{Scholz2007b,
 author = {Alexander Scholz},
 title = {Teenyweenyfantastikum. A whole world in a 4 kilobyte nutshell},
 year = {2007},
 journal = {SCEEN},
 number = {2},
 pages = {72--75}
}
@book{Shatz1993,
 author = {Phil Shatz},
 title = {Walkthroughs and Flybys CD},
 year = {1993},
 ISBN = {0-18-783926-3},
 publisher = {Waite Group Press}
}
@book{Shatz1994,
 author = {Phil Shatz},
 title = {Modeling the Dream CD. Walkthroughs and Flybys II},
 year = {1994},
 ISBN = {1-878739-67-0},
 publisher = {Waite Group Press}
}
@article{Shor2002,
 author = {Shirley Shor and Aviv Eyal},
 title = {DEMOing :: A new emerging art form or just another digital craft?},
 year = {2002},
 journal = {rhizome.org}
}
@article{Tasajarvi2003a,
 author = {Lassi Tasaj{\"a}rvi},
 title = {Vain muutaman kilotavun t{\"a}hden},
 year = {2003},
 journal = {AVEK},
 number = {2},
 pages = {38--40}
}
@article{Tasajarvi2003b,
 author = {Lassi Tasaj{\"a}rvi},
 title = {demoskene.katastro.fi --- The Exhibition},
 year = {2003},
 journal = {Arsis},
 number = {1},
 pages = {9},
 publisher = {The Arts Council of Finland}
}
@book{Tasajarvi2004,
 author = {Lassi Tasaj{\"a}rvi and Bent Stamnes and Mikael Schustin},
 title = {Demoscene: the Art of Real-Time},
 year = {2004},
 ISBN = {952-91-7022-X},
 publisher = {Even Lake Studios}
}
@book{Thomas2002,
 author = {Douglas Thomas},
 title = {Hacker Culture},
 year = {2002},
 publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
 ISBN = {0-8166-3345-2}
}
@book{Turkle1984,
 author = {Sherry Turkle},
 title = {The Second Self: Computers and the Human Spirit},
 year = {1984},
 publisher = {Simon and Schuster},
 ISBN = {0-671-46848-0}
}
@book{Turkle1995,
 author = {Sherry Turkle},
 title = {Life on the Screen: Identity in the Age of the Internet},
 year = {1995},
 isbn = {0684803534},
 publisher = {Simon \& Schuster Trade},
}
@book{Vigh2006,
 author = {David Vigh and Tamas Polgar},
 title = {Freax Art Album},
 year = {2006},
 publisher = {CSW Verlag},
 ISBN = {3-9810494-0-3}
}
@article{Vuorinen2007,
 author = {Jukka Vuorinen},
 title = {Ethical codes in the digital world: comparisons of the proprietary, the open/free and the cracker system},
 year = {2007},
 journal = {Ethics and Information Technology},
 number = {1},
 volume = {9},
 pages = {27--38}
}
@book{Wajcman1991,
 author = {Judy Wajcman},
 title = {Feminism Confronts Technology},
 year = {1991},
 publisher = {Polity Press},
 ISBN = {0-7456-0778-0}
}
@article{Zelazny2006,
 author = {Stefan Zelazny},
 title = {Digitale Kunst und Demoscene. Von Pickelgesichtern und Raubkopien zur digitalen Kunst},
 year = {2006},
 journal = {computer-Postille},
 number = {3},
 volume = {16},
 pages = {3--5}
}